Sabtu, 17 Juni 2017

ICT FINAL PROJECT


Hi, everyone....
I made a teaching video using Camtasia.  This video is created to fulfil the ICT Final Project. It is about teaching writing using ICT. the material is about invitation especially birthday invitation. The students asked to make a birthday invitation using ms.word and send it via email. I hope this video is useful for everybody.
Please visit this link to view our video. don't forget to like, comment and subscribe :)
Thank you :)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7odlIrw56Uo




Selasa, 21 Maret 2017

TRANSLATION METHODS

Bellow are the definition about the translation methods and full equipped with some examples.

1.    The definition of word-for-word:
Oxford: In exactly the same or, when translated, exactly equivalent words
Merriam-Webster: being in or following the exact words, verbatim
The Free Dictionary: one word at a time, without regard for the sense of the whole
For example:
a.       SL : look, little guy, you-all ahouldn’tbe doing that.
TL : lihat, kecil anak, kamu semua harus tidak melakukan ini.
b.      SL : I like that clever student.
TL : Saya menyukai itu pintar anak.
Therefore, this method translates the meaning word by word.

2.      Literal Translation
Mean that it is translated in such a way that it may not sound good but is grammatically correct.
For example:
a.       SL : Look, little guy, you-all shouldn’t be doing that.
TL : Lihat, anak kecil, kamu semua seharusnya tidak berbuat seperti itu.
b.      SL : The Sooner or the later the weather will change.
TL : Lebih cepat atau lebih lambat cuaca akan berubah.

3.      Faithful Translation
This method tries to reproduce the contextual meaning although still bound by grammatical structure of source language.
For example:
a.       SL : Ben is too well aware that he is naughty.
TL : Ben menyadari terlalu baik bahwa ia nakal.
b.      SL : I have quite a few friends.
TL : Saya mempunyai samasekali tidak banyak teman.

4.      Semantic Translation
Semantic translation tends to be more complex more awkward, more detailed, more concentrated, and process the thought-process rather than the intention of the transmitter.
SL: He is a bookworm
TL: Dia (laki-laki) adalah orang yang suka sekali membaca.
“bookworm” should translated become “kutu buku”

5.      Adaption
Which is the freest form of translation, and is used mainly for plays (comedies) and poetry; the themes, characters, plots are usually preserved, the SL culture is converted to the TL culture and the text is rewritten.
For example:
SL: as white as snow
TL: seputih kapas
Another example is an example of song lyric, which is adapted from English into Indonesian. (http://anotherfool.wordpress.com):
SL: Hey Jude, don’t make it bad
Take a sad song and make it better
Remember to let her into your heart
Then you can start to make it better
(Hey Jude-The Beatles, 196)
TL: Kasih, dimanakah
Mengapa kau tinggalkan aku
Ingatlah-ingatlah kau padaku
Janji setiamu tak kan kulupa

6.      Free Translation
It produces the TL text without the style, form, or content of the original.
a.       SL: The flowers in the garden.
TL: Bunga-bunga yang tumbuh di kebun.
b.      SL: How they live on what he makes?
TL: Bagaimana mereka dapat hidup dengan penghasilannya?
c.       SL: Tatik is growing with happiness.
TL: Tati, hatinya berbunga-bunga.

7.      Idiomatic Translation
Which is the freest form of translation, and is used mainly for plays (comedies) and poetry; the themes, characters, plots are usually preserved, the SL culture is converted to the TL culture and the text is rewritten.
a.       SL: You’re cheery mood.
TL: Kamu kelihatan ceria.
b.      SL: Tell me, I am not in a cage now.
TL: Ayo, berilah aku semangat bahwa aku orang bebas.
c.       SL: Excuse me?
TL: Maaf, apa maksud Anda?

8.      Communicative Translation
Basically, communicative translation emphasize the sift of massages. This method, pay attention to the reader or listener of target language that hope there is no difficulties and unclearly in text of target language and also effectiveness of target language.
For example:
Awas anjing galak!
It can translate become:
Beware of dog! Than Beware of the vicious dog!
a.       SL: I would admit a I am wrong
TL: (saya mau mengakui bahwa saya salah)
b.      SL: I will admit that a I am wrong
TL: (Saya akan mengakui bahwa saya akan salah)












REFERENCES


Minggu, 12 Maret 2017

Analysis of The Teacher Made Test (Standardized Test) Based on Bloom's Taxonomy

Soal Ujian SMP – Bahasa Inggris SMP Kelas VII
Exercise of Chapters 1–3
A. Choose either a, b, c, or d for th correct answer. Questions 1 to are based on Text 1.
Octopus
The Octopus is a sea animal with eight powerful feet which it uses as hands. These are called tentacles. The word “Octopus” comes from two greet words that mean “eight feet”.
The octopus, the squid and the cuttlesh belong to the same family that has no outside shells. Their bodies are covered entirely with skin. Therefore the body of an octopus is soft. It looks like a big balloon. A fully-grown octopus can be as large as 8,5 metres from the tip of one tentacles to the tip of another. It can weigh as much as 45 kilograms.
Besides using its tentacles to catch small fish, sea plants, crab and lobsters, the octopus also uses them against its enemies. The octopus wraps its tentacles around the victim and squeezes it before eating it.
The octopus escapes from its enemies by giving out a thick dark fluid to darken the water. It can also change the colour of its body to match its surroundings. It hides from its enemies by doing this.
Adapted From: Target UPSR Citra Pintar Bahasa Inggris

1. Which group of sea creatures belongs to the same family.
a. fish, octopus and crab
b. squid, crab and octopus
c. crab, cuttlefish and squid
d. cuttlefish, octopus and squid
=> This test item included to C1 Remembering.

2. How much a fully-grown octopus can weigh?
a. 35 kilograms.
b. 40 kilograms.
c. 45 kilograms.
d. 55 kilograms.
=> This test item included to C1 Remembering.

3. How does the octopus hunt for food?
a. It uses colours.
b. It uses its teeth.
c. It uses magic colour.
d. It uses its tentacles.
=> This test item included to C2 Understanding.

4. Before the octopus eats its victim it …………...
a. changes the colour of its body
b. realises a thick dark fluid
c. plays with
d. squeezes it
=> This test item included to C2 Understanding.

5. How large a fully-grown octopus can be from the tip of one tentacle to the tip of another?
a. 6,5 metres.
b. 7,5 metres.
c. 8,5 metres.
d. 9,5 metres.
=> This test item included to C1 Remembering.

6. What does the word “octopus” mean in Greek?
a. Monster.      c. Dark water.
b. Fish.            d. Eight feet.
=> This test item included to C2 Understanding.

7. The word them in paragraph 3 refers to the octopus’s ………………….
a. teeth            c. tentacles
b. enemies       d. lobsters
=> This test item included to C4 Analysing.

8. What does the octopus do to escape from its enemy?
a. It runs.
b. It gives out a thick dark fluid to darken the water.
c. It swims.
d. It stings the enemies.
=> This test item included to C1 Remembering.

9. Mira ………….. a book.
a. read                         c. is read
b. reads            d. was read
=> This test item included to C2 Understanding.

10. The birds ……………. into the sky.
a. fly                c. is fly
b. flies             d. was read
=> This test item included to C2 Understanding.

11. I …………… a mango tree in my yard.
a. has               c. are having
b. have             d. is having
=> This test item included to C2 Understanding.

12. She ……………. at me.
a. smile            c. is smile
b. smiles          d. is smiles
=> This test item included to C2 Understanding.

13. The cat ………………. all the plates on the table.
a. break            c. is break
b. breaks          d. are break
=> This test item included to C2 Understanding.

14. Andi does not …………… to sing.
a. like               c. to like
b. likes             d. is like
=> This test item included to C2 Understanding.

15. They are  ……………  Japanese. They speak Spanish well.
a. do                c. do not
b. does             d. does not
=> This test item included to C2 Understanding.

Questions 16 to 23 are based on the following Text 2.
Botanical Garden
I went to a botanical garden. It was large, landscaped parks where plants were grown for scientific purposes and for public display. People could stroll down flowers bordered paths or sat on benches and admired the beautiful plants. Most of the plants were labelled with their popular as well as their scientic names.
In greenhouses, long, low buildings made of glass and artificially heated; the more delicate plants were cultivated.
One of the greatest botanical gardens in the world today is the Royal Botanic Garden at Kew, England. It is commonly known as Kew Gardens. One of the largest botanical gardens in the United States is the New York Botanical Gardens, Bronx, New York, which contains 13,000 species varieties of plants.

16. What are botanical gardens? They are large, landscaped parks where ……………… are grown.
a. trees             c. plants
b. shrubs          d. vegetables
=> This test item included to C1 Remembering.

17. What are botanical gardens used for All the answers are correct, except ……………
a. for camping
b. for scientific researches
c. for scientific purposes
d. for public display
=> This test item included to C4 Analysing.

18. What are most of the plants labeled with? All the answers are correct, except …..
a. with their scientific names
b. with their popular names
c. with their unfamiliar names
d. with their familiar names
=> This test item included to C4 Analysing.

19. What is a bench? It is a/an ……………. Made of wood or stone.
a. round seat
b. equilateral seat
c. short seat
d. long seat
=> This test item included to C4 Analysing.

20. What is a greenhouse? It is a long, low building made of ……. and artificially heated.
a. stone            c. bricks
b. glass            d. wood
=> This test item included to C4 Analysing.

21. The delicate plants are cultivated. One of the following is not the meaning of delicate
a. fine.                         c. tender.
b. soft.             d. harsh.
=> This test item included to C2 Understanding.

22. Where is the Royal Botanic Garden at Kew?
a. In Europe.
b. In England.
c. In West Europe.
d. In East Europe.
=> This test item included to C1 Remembering.

23. Where is the botanical garden in West Java?
a. Bandung Botanical Garden.
b. Bogor Botanical Garden.
c. Sukabumi Botanical Garden.
d. Lembang Botanical Garden.
=> This test item included to C2 Understanding.

24. A chimpanzee is an African ape. It is …………. than a gorilla.
a. taller            c. bigger
b. shorter         d. smaller
=> This test item included to C4 Analysing.

25. ………… moon is so bright.
a. a       c. it
b. an    d. the
=> This test item included to C3 Applying.

26. There is ………….. new kid in class. His name is Edi.
a. a       c. the
b. an    d. some
=> This test item included to C3 Applying.

27. I do not like that shirt……….. model is old fashioned.
a. The c. That
b. It     d. A
=> This test item included to C3 Applying.

28. An octopus ………. eight foot.
a. have             c. had
b. has               d. is have
=> This test item included to C3 Applying.

29. A rafflesia flower……. not smell good.
a. do                c. is
b. does             d. are
=> This test item included to C3 Applying.

30. Would you like to come to my party tonight?
a. It does not matter.
b. No, I disagree about that.
c. Well done.
d. I would love to.
=> This test item included to C2 Understanding.

31. Dela : ……… our new teacher?
Andi : I think she is a very good teacher. She is very nice and explains the lessons very
well.
a. Have you seen
b. Do you like
c. May I have
d. What do you think about
=> This test item included to C2 Understanding.

32. Leo : Mum, I have won the chess competition.
Mother : ……………..
a. Of course
b. Sure
c. Congratulations
d. I’m sorry
=> This test item included to C2 Understanding.

33. Nana : ………. another cup of tea, please?
Waitres : Yes, of course.
a. Do you think           c. Can you
b. Would you              d. May I have
=> This test item included to C2 Understanding.

34. The person ……… you met this morning was my uncle.
a. who c. that
b. whom d. which
=> This test item included to C2 Understanding.

35. Ucok : ………… do you live, Putra
Putra : I live at Salon Makmur Sentosa No. 62.
a. Why             c. When
b. Who            d. Where
=> This test item included to C2 Understanding.

36. Alan : ……….. did you see in that house last night?
Mike : I saw a shadow there.
a. What            c. Whom
b. Who            d. Where
=> This test item included to C2 Understanding.

37. Donita : ………will you come to my house?
Dikdik : At 7 p.m.
a. Who             c. When
b. Why            d. Where
=> This test item included to C2 Understanding.

38. Elsa : ……….. did eat my apple on the table?
Keke : I did.
a. Where          c. Whom
b. Who            d. What
=> This test item included to C2 Understanding.

39. Snakes ……….. not have legs.
a. do                c. did
b. does             d. done
=> This test item included to C2 Understanding.

40. …………. sky is blue.
a. A                 c. Which
b. An               d. The
=> This test item included to C2 Understanding.
B. Make questions. Use the words or phrases in the brackets.
1. The housemaid has dropped two of my dinner-plates. (How many)
=> This test item included to C6 Creating.

2. The children are clapping their hands. (What)
=> This test item included to C6 Creating.

3. Benjamin found his book yesterday. (When)
=> This test item included to C6 Creating.

4. His father became a mayor in 1998. (In what year)
=> This test item included to C6 Creating.

5. My brother saw Andi at the hospital. (Where)
=> This test item included to C6 Creating.

C. Change the following statements into questions asking about the words printed in
italics.
6. Mother has taken the magazine.
=> This test item included to C3 Applying.

7. That one is better.
=> This test item included to C3 Applying.

8. Sandy wants to stay here.
=> This test item included to C3 Applying.

9. I am looking for my pen.
=> This test item included to C3 Applying.

10. She likes it because it tastes nice.
=> This test item included to C3 Applying.

I have analysed the sample of the teacher made test (standardized test) based on Bloom’s taxonomy. There are 50 test items which is 40 test items are multiple choice and the rest are composition test. Based on the analysed above, I conclude that the teacher didn’t apply bloom’s taxonomy completely on the test. Because there are only some categorizes that I found on the test item.
From 40 multiple-choice items test I found 4 categorizes or teacher usually called cognitive (C), those are C1 Remembering (6 test items), C2 Understanding (23 test items), C3 Applying (5 test items), and C4 Analysing (6 test items). I didn’t find C5 Evaluating on the test items. Then, from 10 composition items test I found C3 Applying (5 test items) and C6 Creating (5 test items).
I also analysed the indicator of each cognitive, so I can determined the test item belonged to which cognitive. The indicator is:
-          C1 Remembering
It is about knowledge, requires only rote memory to answer correctly. Also requires such skills as recall, recognition, repeating back. Students can find the answer by reading back the text.
-          C2 Understanding
It is to measure the students’ understanding of the text. Includes phrases like in your own words and what does this mean? Also requires such skills as paraphrasing, summarizing, and explaining.
-          C3 Applying
It is to measure the students’ ability to apply the knowledge, includes words like use, do, modify, compute, produce. Also requires such skills as performing operations and solving problems.
-          C4 Analyzing
Includes phrases like identify, break down, draw a diagram. Also requires such skills as outlining, listening, logic and observation.
-          C5 Evaluating
Includes phrases like support, explain, apply standards, judge. Also requires such skills as making informed judgments, criticism, forming opinions.
-          C6 Creating
To measure the students’ ability to create text or something. Includes words like compare, contrast, build. Also requires such skills as organization, design and creativity.
The analysis above is based on theory from Harris and Vallete. In my opinion, this sample of standardized test is almost perfect, because it is contains almost all the level of thinking, from the lower until the higher. Majority of the test items is the level of understanding. It supposed to the higher level of thinking have more total number, such as evaluating and creating. In order to the students accustomed to do the higher level of thinking of the test. Maybe making a standardized test is not easy, but we have to make the best and accurate test for students’ development.
So, teachers have to pay attention more to the bloom’s taxonomy in making a test. Then, the quality of the test is good for the students and also the teachers.















References
Sample of test is adapted from: